Whilst there is popularity here for walking, the mountains of Sierra Nevada are relatively unknown to the foreign traveller. The terrain classed under "National Park" status spans an area of approximately 50 miles long by 20 miles wide, and extends much further on all sides beyond the National Park boundaries.
With altitudes ranging from practically sea level to 3500 metres, it would be highly unfeasible to think of covering this in the space of a week's holiday. In fact you would probably need to spend a lifetime here in order to discover everything!! The area of "Las Alpujarras" to the south is perhaps the best known area for hiking to the foreign traveller.
The trails offered in this section are focused on the Granada side of Sierra Nevada, (to the West of the range), and include the Genil, Monachil and Dilar valleys as well as around the ski resort itself, which offer some of the most spectacular Alpine scenes to be found in Andalucia.
There are an un-countable number of mountain tracks and trails dotted throughout the various valleys that lead up to the high mountains. So much so in fact, you can effectively choose to stay anywhere and be sure to find walking and hiking possibilities very close by if not on your very doorstep.
The only small catch is that whilst they are very well documented on the ordnance survey maps, not all are very well indicated physically when searching for them!
Ordnance survey maps are readily available in local bookshops fully detailing all the main trails with many more outlined.
The information centre "El Dornajo" located about 10kms down from the ski resort village, is an excellent museum offering in-depth information on the geology of the area and its flora and fauna. In addition to this it has a well equipped shop selling all manner of souvenirs, reference books and maps.
The following is a list I have collated of some of the most popular routes available for guiding purposes:
Hike Route |
Approx. Time (Round Trip) |
Closest Accomodation Area |
Difficulty (Min.1 to Max. 5) |
|
3-5 Hours |
Valles Genil, Quentar Monachil & Dilar |
3 - 4 |
DESCRIPTION: The Trevenque is perhaps the most outstanding of the mid-altitude
mountains. Peaking at 2079m, there are a couple of routes,
one slightly shorter than the other involving easy initial
trails through some intriguing terrain with a steep gravelly
section at the end to the summit. Incredible 360º views
including the main ski terrain and high ridges of the 3000+
metre peaks.
The longer of the routes is a
more exposed walk with less shade whilst the shorter option
involves woodland walking up to the base of the peak climb.
An even longer variation is also
available combining the peak ascent with the "Camino
de Deshesa" route, (about 6 hours), see
lower down for more details..
A great choice for
those looking for a small challenge without going to any extremes! |
 |
Refugio de Fuente Fria |
4-5 Hours |
Valles Monachil & Dilar |
2 - 3 |
DESCRIPTION: This is a lovely trail starting a little further on from Cumbres
Verdes. The trail forms a circuit around the "Pico de la Carne"
summit, passing through a variety of terrain including plenty
of woodland making it an excellent choice for the hot summer
months of July & August. The are also a couple of watering
holes along the trail, (although these may dry up during the
hotter months). The route offers stunning views of the 3000m
chain of peaks from the Veleta to the Caballo.
This is a good choice for families
with older children as it involves few steep ascents and plenty
of shade. |
 |
Rio Dilar Valley |
Varied - (Minumum 4 Hours) |
Valle de Dilar |
3 - 4 |
| DESCRIPTION: Rising steeply to the south of this beautiful valley are "Los
Galayos", an impressive jagged ridge reaching altitudes mid-range mountains above 1900 metres. The year-round flowing river Dilar runs through a remote and stunning valley with plenty of shade and water including
some fun rock pools for bathing. Whilst a half day hike returns you along the same track into the valley, a longer scheduled may be planned to combine the Camino de Deshesa and Boca de la Pescá |
 |
Vereda de La Estrella |
7-9 Hours |
Valle Genil |
4 |
DESCRIPTION: "La Vereda de la Estrella", (or Trail of the
Stars), is perhaps the most famous trail in the area. A fairly
long trek taking you deep into the mountains and to the foot
of the 3000 metre peaks. This incredible circuit takes the
hiker through an ever changing terrain predominantly following
the eagerly flowing Genil river whilst passing waterfalls
and mountain streams, abandoned mines, varied woodland, outstanding
views, (in particular of the Mulhacen, Veleta & Alcazaba
peaks), and wildlife. There are un-manned refuges on the trail
that permit overnight stays.
The trail offers plenty of shade
and waterways. The trail is very much for walkers
with plenty of stamina as a result of its length. |
 |
|
4-5 Hours |
Valle Genil, Quentar, Monachil & Dilar |
3 |
DESCRIPTION: The Trevenque peak dominates the views for intial part of
this excellent and highly attractive circuit involving gradual
inclines and descents through some intriguing terrain from
dried up river beds, (rambla's), and desert-like gravelly
surfaces to thick shrub life and lush woodland with an irrigation
waterway and natural river, (Rio Dilar), along well marked
trails. Some areas are quite exposed but there is plenty of
shade on the whole including a couple of natural springs,
(these may dry out during the latter part of the summer given
the current drought conditions). An optional river stop is
also feasible makeing for additional replenishment along the
way.
This route may also be combined
with the "Trevenque" ascent.
This is a good option
for families with children and a great "aclimatiser" route
to get you into the spirit of the mountains and medium altitudes,
(approximate average 1500m). |
 |
|
2 Hours |
Valle Genil, Quentar, Monachil & Dilar |
2-3 |
DESCRIPTION: This small yet prominent peak offers not only staggering 360º views of the mountains providing a unique insight into the sheer vastness of Sierra Nevada but also acts as a balcony outlook over the rolling "Vega" (plains) of Granada. It comprises a simple but pretty walk with a fairly gentle incline to the summit. At the summit is the circular mountain shelter of the Boca de la Pescá which can provide very welcome protection when the weather decides to close in. Be prepared for the impressive drop outside the front door of the shelter!
This route may also be combined
to make a longer trek with the Camino de Deshesa, Rio Dilar Valley &/or the "Trevenque" ascent.
This is a good option
for families with children and a great "aclimatiser" route
to get you into the spirit of the mountains and medium altitudes,
(approximate average 1500m). |
 |
El Caballo Peak |
6-8 Hours |
Valle de Lecrin |
3 - 4 |
DESCRIPTION: "El Caballo" is the southernmost 3000 metre
peak in Sierra Nevada. An impressive & beautiful drive
up a rough track from the village of Nigüelas, takes
you to the start of the trek at around 2000m, (a 4x4 vehicle
or similar is required). The track soon peters out to a series
of well worn animal trails that all lead to the same place.
Spring time is particularly beautiful with an abundance of
streams and small rivers cutting through green meadows from
the melting snow above. The 360º views from the peak
are nothing short of outstanding. From here extended treks
are possible along the line of 3000m ridge where you will
find a series of un-manned refuges for night shelter, (some
are in better condition than others!)
The walk up requires plenty of
stamina. It is exposed with plenty of waterways during the
first part of the climb up but little else higher up. 4x4
VEHICLE REQUIRED!! |
 |
The Veleta Peak |
5-7 Hours |
The Ski Resort Village / Valle del Genil |
4 |
DESCRIPTION:
The Veleta peak is Spain's third highest at 3,398 metres and
stands high above the ski terrain. The trek covers a vertical
drop of almost 900 metres over predominantly dry terrain with
the exception and likelihood of reaching some snow drifts
and small snow melt streams. From its peak views stretch in
all directions over the Med as far as the Rif mountains of
Morocco, (visible on clear days), the chain of 3,000 metre
peaks including Spains highest, Mulhacen and perhaps it's
most intriguing, the Alcazaba.
The option of making an interesting
circuit down into the more fertile Valley of the "Laguna de
las Yeguas" will add another hour or two to the day but is
well worth the experience. The route involves little or no
shade and few waterways and hence requires a reasonable level
of stamina and fitness. It
is worth considering a couple of lower altitude treks beforehand
to get aclimatised to the altitude. |
 |
Los Cahorros |
2-3 Hours |
Valles de Quentar & Genil |
2 - 3 |
DESCRIPTION:
Los Cahorros is a stunning area consisting of a deep cut ravine
with the river Monachil flowing through. There are some narrow
sections and interesting passing points making a fine circuit
leading into the gorge across a long rope bridge through some
of Spain's prime climbing terrain whilst following the river
all the way. The return part of the trail follows a higher
track on the opposite side of the valley looking down into
the ravine and passing through some extremely contrasting
terrain to that of the first half of the walk.
The majority of the route, (except
for the final 45 minutes or so), follows closely to the river
with spots available to paddle in and refresh yourself from
the summer heat. Plenty of shade until the final 45 minutes
along with a natural spring for refilling your water bottle
at the half way point. This trail is ideal for
families with either little or no experience and with younger
children as well as for aclimatising oneself for longer subsequent
routes. |
 |
Cerro El Calar |
3-5 Hours |
Valle del Geni |
3 |
DESCRIPTION: This is the dramatic mount crowning the village of Güejar
Sierra at almost 1,900m. The intiating track leads through
the village on to a well trodden path fairly steeply for the
first 20 minutes or so then easing up to a gradual incline
into the valley offering stunning views up to 3,000m peaks
before readching the "Gitana" pass where we bear around to
the left and make for the rounded mountaintop of the "Calar"
directly above the village itself. A shortway below the summit
are the "Cruces", (crosses), perched precariously above the
village offering aerial views over the "Canales" reservoir
and Granada one way, and along the Genil Valley the other
as it cuts its way deep into the mountains and Spain's highest
peaks. The well trodden descent passes an abandoned lead mine,
(a good point to rest in cool shelter!), and ultimately the
"fuente de los 16 canones" fountain and fresh water source
at the top of the village.
The trail is exposed consisting mainly of
moorland vegetation, little shelter and no guarantee of water
sources. It is a "door-to-door" route if staying
in the village with easy access whilst offering an excellent
option for aclimatising for longer exposed trails as well
as orientating yourself in these mountains. |
 |
Los Jarales |
3-4 Hours |
Valles de Quentar & Genil |
2 - 3 |
DESCRIPTION: Commencing from either the village of Dúdar in the
Quentar valley or that of Pinos Genil in the "Genil valley",
the trail initially follows farm tracks up a reasonably steep
slope winding through farming terrain of olive groves and
lines of grape vines. Higher up the vegetation is lower cut
and hence provides less shade. Eventually the trail disperses
into a series of dried up waterways and trial biking grooves
cut into the land bringing us out to the peak of "Barranco"
and the forest guard's hut from where sharp eyes are on the
look out for any sign of fire on the surrounding mountains.
From this point the trail follows a smooth
ridge with gentler ascents, the Quentar valley down to the
left and the Genil valley to the right. Continuing a little
further up we reach the "Jarales" peak. Views from here are
spectacular and limitless including such highlights as the
3000m peaks, (Mulhacen, Veleta & Alcazaba), and the Canales
& Quentar Dams. From here a short but steep descent down
to a track leads us to the village of Güejar Sierra for
a well earned drink and tapa before catching the bus back. Reasonable stamina is required for the initial
ascent. SMALL CHANGE IS REQUIRED FOR THE BUS. |
 |
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